Nov. 3rd, 2016

oio11: (Default)
Gate To Nuclear EK Uses Fake CloudFlare DDoS Check

Posted February 8, 2016 by Jérôme Segura

.. Here is another interesting spin: a Nuclear EK gate using a decoy CloudFlare DDoS check page while instead loading a malicious redirection ..

http://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/gate-to-nuclear-ek-uses-fake-cloudflare-ddos-check
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=ru&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/gate-to-nuclear-ek-uses-fake-cloudflare-ddos-check/

Malware Distributors Use Fake CloudFlare DDoS Checks to Trick Users

Fake DDoS protection system actually sends users to an EK
Feb 10, 2016 10:06 GMT
By Catalin Cimpanu

In an attempt to bring user awareness down, malware distributors are sneakily showing fake CloudFlare DDoS protection screens before actually redirecting users to dangerous Web pages harboring all kinds of nasty viruses. Detected for the first time by Jérôme Segura, senior security researcher at Malwarebytes, this tactic is part of a large cybercrime campaign that leverages the Nuclear EK (exploit kit). In recent days, criminals using this exploit kit have been very active, especially via a campaign that leverages infected WordPress sites to redirect users to the Nuclear EK (exploit kit), which later delivers malware, and more recently even ransomware.

CloudFlare DDoS check screen used to legitimize malicious websites

This particular type of Web campaign relies on hijacking the user's browsing path and secretly redirecting them through a series of servers until they land on a Web page that hosts the Nuclear EK. Nuclear uses known security exploits to compromise computers via drive-by downloads and, in the end, infects them with malware. The role of the multiple Web redirections is for each server to test the incoming "victim" for various exploits and security vulnerabilities. These checks often take time, and sometimes, users may give up on waiting and close the browser's tab. As Mr. Segura has uncovered, this recent campaign is using a fake CloudFlare DDoS check screen to make users think they are navigating to a legitimate website, which will be worth their wait.

No Ray ID parameter means it's a fake

Unknown to the user is that this CloudFlare DDoS protection page is actually a sham, missing some key visual cues, and secretly running malicious code under the hood. These fake CloudFlare DDoS checks are easy to spot because they lack an essential ingredient, a parameter called "Ray ID," which is a randomly generated string, unique to each user and website. Another giveaway sign is for users that employ the NoScript browser extension that blocks dynamic JavaScript execution on Web pages. In this case, the decoy CloudFlare DDoS check will ask users to turn on JavaScript and reload the page, something that CloudFlare never tells users.

Campaign leveraging fake CloudFlare DDoS protection screens ..

http://news.softpedia.com/news/malware-distributors-use-fake-cloudflare-ddos-checks-to-trick-users-500197.shtml
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=ru&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http://news.softpedia.com/news/malware-distributors-use-fake-cloudflare-ddos-checks-to-trick-users-500197.shtml
oio11: (Default)
How to fix “X: user not authorized to run the X server, aborting.”?

Posted on September 26, 2010 by Black God

This is just a simple tips to solve a error message when you start your X session with “startx” command as normal user. The error message may be like this:

blackgod@debian:~$ startx

xauth:  creating new authority file /home/blackgod/.Xauthority

In linux, by default root user is allowed to run X server in most cases. So you don’t face this issue while running “startx” as root user.

Basically the Xorg X server needs to be configured to to authorize this user. Where should we configure this?

/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config – This file has as setting called “allowed_users”. It can accept three values:

1. root 2. anybody 3. console

The above values are self explanatory. You can edit this value to set as anybody for normal user to start X server. If normal user starts X server from console, console can also be set. It can be like this.

" allowed_users=anybody "

In Debian and its derivatives like Ubuntu, you can run the following command to do it in user friendly screen as shown below.

# dpkg-reconfigure x11-common

QNAP TS-110 NAS Debian, Linux, TS-110, X Server, x11-common, Xorg, Xwrapper.config

http://karuppuswamy.com/wordpress/2010/09/26/how-to-fix-x-user-not-authorized-to-run-the-x-server-aborting/
oio11: (Default)
About Smart Boot Manager

About Smart Boot Manager Copyright (c) 2000 by James Su (suzhe@gnuchina.org), Lonius (november@video.mdc.tsinghua.edu.cn) and Christopher Li (chrisl@gnuchina.org)

Smart Boot Manager (SBM) is an OS independent and full-featured boot manager with an easy-to-use user interface. ..

http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/about.html

BootManager - LinuxWiki.org - Linux Wiki und Freie Software
http://linuxwiki.de/BootManager

Linux Links - The Linux Portal: Software/System/Boot
http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/System/Boot/index.shtml
oio11: (Default)
к посту ---

Awesome Window Manager 3.x
http://www.cheatography.com/fievel/cheat-sheets/awesome-window-manager-3-x/
http://oio11.dreamwidth.org/4058749.html


Awesome 3.x - awesome

Awesome 3.x

This is the man page of awesome version 3.4.1. It can also be used for a large part with previous versions 3.x, because there are not much differences ; for example, the commands Mod4 + w (Open main menu) in version 3.3 and Mod4 + n (Minimize client) in 3.4 version have been added. Nevertheless, you may read their specific man pages if it is necessary.
Contents
[hide]

1 AWESOME
1.1 NAME
1.2 SYNOPSIS
1.3 DESCRIPTION
1.4 OPTIONS
1.5 DEFAULT MOUSE BINDINGS
1.5.1 Navigation
1.5.2 Layout modification
1.6 DEFAULT KEY BINDINGS
1.6.1 Window manager control
1.6.2 Clients
1.6.3 Navigation
1.6.4 Layout modification
1.7 CUSTOMIZATION
1.8 SIGNALS
1.9 SEE ALSO
1.10 BUGS
1.11 AUTHORS
1.12 WWW
1.13 NOTES

AWESOME
NAME
awesome - awesome window manager
SYNOPSIS
awesome [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-c | --config FILE] [-k | --check]
DESCRIPTION
awesome is a window manager for X. It manages windows in different layouts, like floating or tiled. Any layout can be applied dynamically, optimizing the environment for the application in use and the task currently being performed. In a tiled layout, windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master area contains the windows which currently need the most attention, whereas the stacking area contains all other windows. In a floating layout windows can be resized and moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed as floating, regardless of the layout currently applied. The spiral and dwindle layouts are special cases of the tiled layout where the stacking area is arranged in a spiral for the former or as a rectangular fractal for the later. Windows are grouped by tags in awesome. Each window can be tagged with one or more tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags. awesome can contain small wiboxes which can display anything you want: all available tags, the current layout, the title of the visible windows, text, etc.
OPTIONS
-v, --version

Print version information to standard output, then exit.

-h, --help

Print help information, then exit.

-c, --config FILE

Use an alternate configuration file instead of $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/awesome/rc.lua.

-k, --check

Check configuration file syntax.

DEFAULT MOUSE BINDINGS
Navigation
Button1 on tag name

View tag.

Button4, Button5 on tag name

Switch to previous or next tag.

Button4, Button5 on root window

Switch to previous or next tag.

Button1, Button3, Button4, Button5 on layout symbol

Switch to previous or next layout.

Layout modification
Mod4 + Button1 on tag name

Tag current client with this tag only.

Mod4 + Button3 on tag name

Toggle this tag for client.

Button3 on tag name

Add this tag to current view.

Mod4 + Button1 on client window

Move window.

Mod4 + Button3 on client window

Resize window.

DEFAULT KEY BINDINGS
Window manager control
Mod4 + Control + r

Restart awesome.

Mod4 + Shift + q

Quit awesome.

Mod4 + r

Run prompt.

Mod4 + x

Run Lua code prompt.

Mod4 + Return

Spawn terminal emulator.

Mod4 + w

Open main menu.

Clients
Mod4 + Shift + r

Redraw the focused window.

Mod4 + m

Maximize client.

Mod4 + n

Minimize client.

Mod4 + f

Set client fullscreen.

Mod4 + Shift + c

Kill focused client.

Mod4 + t

Mark a client.

Navigation
Mod4 + j

Focus next client.

Mod4 + k

Focus previous client.

Mod4 + u

Focus first urgent client.

Mod4 + Left

View previous tag.

Mod4 + Right

View next tag.

Mod4 + 1-9

Switch to tag 1-9.

Mod4 + Control + j

Focus next screen.

Mod4 + Control + k

Focus previous screen.

Mod4 + Escape

Focus previously selected tag set.

Layout modification
Mod4 + Shift + j

Switch client with next client.

Mod4 + Shift + k

Switch client with previous client.

Mod4 + o

Send client to next screen.

Mod4 + h

Decrease master width factor by 5%.

Mod4 + l

Increase master width factor by 5%.

Mod4 + Shift + h

Increase number of master windows by 1.

Mod4 + Shift + l

Decrease number of master windows by 1.

Mod4 + Control + h

Increase number of columns for non-master windows by 1.

Mod4 + Control + l

Decrease number of columns for non-master windows by 1.

Mod4 + space

Switch to next layout.

Mod4 + Shift + space

Switch to previous layout.

Mod4 + Control + space

Toggle client floating status.

Mod4 + Control + Return

Swap focused client with master.

Mod4 + Control + 1-9

Toggle tag view.

Mod4 + Shift + 1-9

Tag client with tag.

Mod4 + Shift + Control + 1-9

Toggle tag on client.

Mod4 + Shift + F1-9

Tag marked clients with tag.

CUSTOMIZATION
awesome is customized by creating a custom $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/awesome/rc.lua file.
SIGNALS
awesome can be restarted by sending it a SIGHUP.
SEE ALSO
awesomerc(5) awesome-client(1)
BUGS
Of course there's no bug in awesome. But there may be unexpected behaviors.
AUTHORS
Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info[1]> and others.
WWW
http://awesome.naquadah.org
NOTES

1. julien@danjou.info

mailto:julien@danjou.info

http://awesome.naquadah.org/wiki/Awesome_3.x

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