Узнаём данные S.M.A.R.T. в Linux. Контроль состояния HDD или SSD

и ...более наглядный графический способ: gnome-disk-utility ( запуск в терминале командой

palimpsest ).....

March 7th, 2013, 01:46 am

Linux: Monitor Hard Disks Temperature With hddtemp

There is a nice utility to monitor hard drive temperature. Most modern x86 computer hard disk comes with S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology). It is a monitoring system for computer hard disks to detect and report on various indicators of reliability, in the hope of anticipating failures.

=> hddtemp utility will give you the temperature of your hard drive by reading data from S.M.A.R.T. on drives that support this feature. Only modern hard drives have a temperature sensor. hddtemp supports reading S.M.A.R.T. information from SCSI drives too. hddtemp can work as simple command line tool or as a daemon to get information from all servers.

How can I find out what drivers are built into my kernel?

up vote 3 down vote favorite

sensors-detect tells me:

To load everything that is needed, add this to /etc/modules:
# Chip drivers coretemp w83627ehf 
If you have some drivers built into your kernel, the list above will contain too many modules. Skip the appropriate ones!

How can I find out which drivers are appropriate to skip, if any?

asked Aug 28 '12 at 16:13

ændrük
16.9k1164180

1 Answer

active oldest votes

up vote 2 down vote accepted

The canonical method is to check your running kernel config, but this can be hard to parse because it will include both modules and other options and the names may not correspond:
```
grep "=y" /boot/config-`uname -r`
```
Practically, it's much easier to simply do a:
```
locate name-of-module | grep `uname -r`.*ko`

(((?или locate name-of-module | grep `uname -r`.*ko )))
```
(make sure the database has been recently updated, with sudo updatedb if necessary)
If you see a .ko file entry like:
```
/lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic/kernel/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.ko
```
then this module is NOT built-in and can properly be added to /etc/modules
- But if you get no results in /lib/modules, then the module IS built-in and there may be no need to explicitly load it.

A variation to find all non-built-in modules in /lib/modules is:


locate /lib/modules/`uname -r` | grep -Po "(?<=/)\w+(?=\.ko)"

edited Aug 28 '12 at 16:48

answered Aug 28 '12 at 16:26

izx

http://askubuntu.com/questions/181433/how-can-i-find-out-what-drivers-are-built-into-my-kernel

oio11

Jun. 25th, 2013

Jun. 25th, 2013

Linux: Monitor Hard Disks Temperature with hddtemp or smartctl

Мониторинг жестких дисков (smartmontools)

Узнаём данные S.M.A.R.T. в Linux. Контроль состояния HDD или SSD

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