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Enabling power management on Debian

Debian 5 supports CPU power management, but it is not installed by default, at least when using the most basic install (for example, for use as an NFS server).

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Installation of CPU Power Management Components

apt-get install cpufrequtils sysfsutils

Configuration of CPU Power Management Policy

  • Determine the CPU type,
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
  • Enable the correct driver for the CPU type using modprobe (see table below), for example
modprobe p4_clockmod
  • Select the desired power saving mode (the 'CPU Policy Governor', see table below), for example
modprobe cpufreq_conservative
  • Determine the list of CPUs present (for example cpu0 and cpu1 might be reported),
dir /sys/devices/system/cpu
  • Apply the policy to the CPU(s). Note that this must be applied to each cpu reported above,
echo conservative | tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
echo conservative | tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_governor
  • Confirm the configuration:
cpufreq-info

Permanent Configuration

  • Apply the driver and power save mode to /etc/modules (see tables below for parameters),
echo p4_clockmod | tee -a /etc/modules
echo cpufreq_conservative | tee -a /etc/modules
  • Enable the policy by editing /etc/sysfs.conf using nano. Add a line for each cpu reported using the desired policy per table above,
devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor = conservative
devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_governor = conservative

Power Management Values

CPU Type Driver Name modprobe example /etc/modules example
AMD K6 powernow_k6 modprobe powernow_k6 echo powernow_k6 | tee -a /etc/modules
AMD K7 powernow_k7 modprobe powernow_k7 echo powernow_k7 | tee -a /etc/modules
AMD K8 powernow_k8 modprobe powernow_k8 echo powernow_k8 | tee -a /etc/modules
Generic Driver acpi_cpufreq modprobe acpi_cpufreq echo acpi_cpufreq | tee -a /etc/modules
Pentium M speedstep_centrino modprobe speedstep_centrino echo speedstep_centrino | tee -a /etc/modules
Pentium 4 p4_clockmod modprobe p4_clockmod echo powernow_k6 | tee -a /etc/modules

Policy Name Description modprobe
cpufreq_performance Maintains the highest speed - no power saving modprobe cpufreq_performance
cpufreq_powersave Maintains the lowest speed - maximum power saving modprobe cpufreq_powersave
cpufreq_ondemand Dynamic adjustment, tailored for performance modprobe cpufreq_ondemand
cpufreq_conservative Dynamic adjustment, tailored for power saving modprobe cpufreq_conservative

Policy Name Permanent example /etc/sysfs.conf
cpufreq_performance echo cpufreq_performance | tee -a /etc/modules devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor = performance
cpufreq_powersave echo cpufreq_powersave | tee -a /etc/modules devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor = powersave
cpufreq_ondemand echo cpufreq_ondemand | tee -a /etc/modules devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor = ondemand
cpufreq_conservative echo cpufreq_conservative | tee -a /etc/modules devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor = conservative

See Also

This page was last modified on 29 November 2011, at 13:37

http://blog.peacon.co.uk/wiki/Enabling_power_management_on_Debian

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